Arduino UNO互換機でYMF825を動作させてみました。
複数の音色パラメータから音色データを生成して、西洋音階で和音を鳴らします。ヘッドフォンアンプが付いていますが、スピーカーにつないでいます。
購入先はスイッチサイエンスです。
https://www.switch-science.com/catalog/3399/
音の雰囲気が伝わるように動画を作りました。
https://www.facebook.com/koji.ohashi.12/videos/1635981226477849/
音色パラメータが4種類入っているのでプログラムが長くなっていますが、実際に使えるものを作ろうとするとこのぐらいの機能は必要になるのでまとめてみました。
lineNo.304-307にバグがありましたので修正しました。(180213)
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//Based on ymf825board_sample1 // 音色データの追加と和音演奏 // 音色パラメータによる音色データの生成 // 西洋音階での演奏 /* Conditions only for Arduino UNO RST_N- Pin9 SS - Pin10 MOSI - Pin11 MISO - Pin12 SCK - Pin13 */ #include <SPI.h> //0 :5V 1:3.3V #define OUTPUT_power 0 const int RST_Pin = 9; const int slaveSelectPin = 10; //西洋音階 int noteFnum[12]={357,378,401,425,450,477,505,535,567,601,637,674};//ピアノの白鍵黒鍵 int wholeStep[7]={0,2,4,5,7,9,11};//ドレミファソラシ //音色パラメーター(Yamahaの音色設計から抽出) int const TONES=4; //GrandPiano,TenorSax,NewAgePd,PickBass byte BO[TONES]= {0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00};//0-3 byte LFO[TONES]= {0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01};//0-3 byte ALG[TONES]= {0x03,0x05,0x05,0x03};//0-7 byte SR[TONES][4]={ {0x00,0x02,0x01,0x02}, {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}, {0x03,0x04,0x00,0x00}, {0x02,0x04,0x02,0x06}};//0-7 byte XOF[TONES][4]={ {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}, {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}, {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}, {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}};//0-1 byte KSR[TONES][4]={ {0x00,0x01,0x00,0x01}, {0x01,0x00,0x01,0x00}, {0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00}, {0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01}};//0-1 byte RR[TONES][4]={ {0x06,0x03,0x04,0x06}, {0x00,0x09,0x00,0x09}, {0x00,0x09,0x00,0x09}, {0x03,0x06,0x06,0x08}};//0-15 byte DR[TONES][4]={ {0x07,0x03,0x01,0x02}, {0x03,0x02,0x03,0x02}, {0x0F,0x07,0x01,0x01}, {0x07,0x0b,0x09,0x02}};//0-15 byte AR[TONES][4]={ {0x0F,0x0E,0x0D,0x0D}, {0x07,0x07,0x07,0x07}, {0x0F,0x0F,0x06,0x08}, {0x0f,0x0c,0x0f,0x0b}};//0-15 byte SL[TONES][4]={ {0x0f,0x02,0x03,0x04}, {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}, {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01}, {0x01,0x07,0x02,0x06}};//0-15 byte TL[TONES][4]={ {0x27,0x28,0x22,0x00}, {0x05,0x0f,0x08,0x0d}, {0x26,0x0b,0x18,0x00}, {0x13,0x15,0x17,0x00}};//0-63 byte KSL[TONES][4]={ {0x01,0x03,0x00,0x02}, {0x02,0x00,0x02,0x02}, {0x00,0x02,0x02,0x02}, {0x02,0x00,0x02,0x00}};//0-3 byte DAM[TONES][4]={ {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}, {0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02}, {0x02,0x02,0x00,0x00}, {0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02}};//0-3 byte EAM[TONES][4]={ {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}, {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}, {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}, {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}};//0-1 byte DVB[TONES][4]={ {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}, {0x02,0x01,0x02,0x01}, {0x02,0x02,0x01,0x01}, {0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02}};//0-3 byte EVB[TONES][4]={ {0x00,0x00,0x01,0x01}, {0x00,0x01,0x00,0x01}, {0x00,0x00,0x01,0x01}, {0x00,0x00,0x01,0x01}};//0-1 byte MULTI[TONES][4]={ {0x01,0x05,0x01,0x01}, {0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01}, {0x07,0x05,0x01,0x01}, {0x01,0x07,0x02,0x01}};//0-15 byte DT[TONES][4]={ {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}, {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}, {0x00,0x00,0x07,0x00}, {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}};//0-7 byte WS[TONES][4]={ {0x08,0x00,0x00,0x00}, {0x01,0x08,0x09,0x00}, {0x01,0x00,0x01,0x00}, {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}};//0-31 byte FB[TONES][4]={ {0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}, {0x03,0x00,0x03,0x00}, {0x05,0x00,0x06,0x00}, {0x05,0x00,0x00,0x00}};//0-7 void setup() { // put your setup code here, to run once: Serial.begin(9600); Serial.println("ymf825_demo180213"); pinMode(RST_Pin,OUTPUT); pinMode(slaveSelectPin,OUTPUT); digitalWrite(slaveSelectPin, HIGH); SPI.setBitOrder(MSBFIRST); SPI.setClockDivider(SPI_CLOCK_DIV8); SPI.setDataMode(SPI_MODE0); SPI.begin(); init_825(); set_tone(); set_ch(); } void loop() { for(int t=0;t<4;t++){ for(int i=0;i<3;i++){ midiNote(t, 0, 24); midiNote(t, 1, 28); midiNote(t, 2, 31); delay(200); keyoffVn(0); keyoffVn(1); keyoffVn(2); delay(10); } for(int i=0;i<3;i++){ midiNote(t, 0, 31); midiNote(t, 1, 36); midiNote(t, 2, 40); delay(400); keyoffVn(0); keyoffVn(1); keyoffVn(2); delay(10); } for(int i=0;i<3;i++){ midiNote(t, 0, 40); midiNote(t, 1, 43); midiNote(t, 2, 48); delay(200); keyoffVn(0); keyoffVn(1); keyoffVn(2); delay(10); } delay(0); for(int i=1;i<8;i++){ for(int j=0;j<7;j++){ int note0=i*12 + wholeStep[j]; int note1=(7-i)*12+wholeStep[(6-j)]; midiNote(t, 0, note0); midiNote(t, 1, note1); delay(200); keyoffVn(0); keyoffVn(1); delay(10); } } for(int i=7;i>=1;i--){ for(int j=6;j>=0;j--){ int note=i*12 + wholeStep[j]; midiNote(t, 0, note); delay(200); keyoffVn(0); delay(10); } } delay(2000); } } void midiNote(int tnum, int voice, int note){ int fnum=noteFnum[note%12]; byte block=(byte)note/12; byte fnumh=((0x380 & fnum)>>4)|block; //(0,0,f9,f8,f7,b2,b1,b0) byte fnuml=0x7f&fnum; //(0,f6,f5,f4,f3,f2,f1,f0) keyonVn(tnum,voice,fnumh,fnuml); } void init_825(void) { digitalWrite(RST_Pin, LOW); delay(1); digitalWrite(RST_Pin, HIGH); if_s_write( 0x1D, OUTPUT_power ); if_s_write( 0x02, 0x0E ); delay(1); if_s_write( 0x00, 0x01 );//CLKEN if_s_write( 0x01, 0x00 ); //AKRST if_s_write( 0x1A, 0xA3 ); delay(1); if_s_write( 0x1A, 0x00 ); delay(30); if_s_write( 0x02, 0x04 );//AP1,AP3 delay(1); if_s_write( 0x02, 0x00 ); //add if_s_write( 0x19, 0xF0 );//MASTER VOL if_s_write( 0x1B, 0x3F );//interpolation if_s_write( 0x14, 0x00 );//interpolation if_s_write( 0x03, 0x01 );//Analog Gain if_s_write( 0x08, 0xF6 ); delay(21); if_s_write( 0x08, 0x00 ); if_s_write( 0x09, 0xF8 ); if_s_write( 0x0A, 0x00 ); if_s_write( 0x17, 0x40 );//MS_S if_s_write( 0x18, 0x00 ); } void set_ch(void){ if_s_write( 0x0F, 0x30 );// keyon = 0 if_s_write( 0x10, 0x71 );// chvol if_s_write( 0x11, 0x00 );// XVB if_s_write( 0x12, 0x08 );// FRAC if_s_write( 0x13, 0x00 );// FRAC } void keyonVn(unsigned char tnum, unsigned char voice, unsigned char fnumh, unsigned char fnuml){ byte keyTone=0x40|(tnum&0x0f); if_s_write( 0x0B, voice );//voice num if_s_write( 0x0C, 0x54 );//vovol if_s_write( 0x0D, fnumh );//fnum if_s_write( 0x0E, fnuml );//fnum if_s_write( 0x0F, keyTone );//keyon = 1 } void keyoffVn(unsigned char voice){ if_s_write( 0x0B, voice );//voice num if_s_write( 0x0F, 0x00 );//keyon = 0 } void set_tone(){ int const COUNT=TONES*30+5; byte tone_data[COUNT]; tone_data[0]=0x80+TONES;//Header for(int i=0;i<TONES;i++){ tone_data[1+i*30]=BO[i] & 0x03; tone_data[2+i*30]=(LFO[i]<<6)|(ALG[i]&0x07); tone_data[3+i*30]=(SR[i][0]<<4)|(XOF[i][0]<<3)|KSR[i][0]; tone_data[10+i*30]=(SR[i][1]<<4)|(XOF[i][1]<<3)|KSR[i][1]; tone_data[17+i*30]=(SR[i][2]<<4)|(XOF[i][2]<<3)|KSR[i][2]; tone_data[24+i*30]=(SR[i][3]<<4)|(XOF[i][3]<<3)|KSR[i][3]; tone_data[4+i*30]=(RR[i][0]<<4)|DR[i][0]; tone_data[11+i*30]=(RR[i][1]<<4)|DR[i][1]; tone_data[18+i*30]=(RR[i][2]<<4)|DR[i][2]; tone_data[25+i*30]=(RR[i][3]<<4)|DR[i][3]; tone_data[5+i*30]=(AR[i][0]<<4)|SL[i][0]; tone_data[12+i*30]=(AR[i][1]<<4)|SL[i][1]; tone_data[19+i*30]=(AR[i][2]<<4)|SL[i][2]; tone_data[26+i*30]=(AR[i][3]<<4)|SL[i][3]; tone_data[6+i*30]=(TL[i][0]<<2)|KSL[i][0]; tone_data[13+i*30]=(TL[i][1]<<2)|KSL[i][1]; tone_data[20+i*30]=(TL[i][2]<<2)|KSL[i][2]; tone_data[27+i*30]=(TL[i][3]<<2)|KSL[i][3]; tone_data[7+i*30]=(DAM[i][0]<<5)|(EAM[i][0]<<4)|(DVB[i][0]<<1)|EVB[i][0]; tone_data[14+i*30]=(DAM[i][1]<<5)|(EAM[i][1]<<4)|(DVB[i][1]<<1)|EVB[i][1]; tone_data[21+i*30]=(DAM[i][2]<<5)|(EAM[i][2]<<4)|(DVB[i][2]<<1)|EVB[i][2]; tone_data[28+i*30]=(DAM[i][3]<<5)|(EAM[i][3]<<4)|(DVB[i][3]<<1)|EVB[i][3]; tone_data[8+i*30]=(MULTI[i][0]<<4)|DT[i][0]; tone_data[15+i*30]=(MULTI[i][1]<<4)|DT[i][1]; tone_data[22+i*30]=(MULTI[i][2]<<4)|DT[i][2]; tone_data[29+i*30]=(MULTI[i][3]<<4)|DT[i][3]; tone_data[9+i*30]=(WS[i][0]<<3)|FB[i][0]; tone_data[16+i*30]=(WS[i][1]<<3)|FB[i][1]; tone_data[23+i*30]=(WS[i][2]<<3)|FB[i][2]; tone_data[30+i*30]=(WS[i][3]<<3)|FB[i][3]; } //modified at 180213 tone_data[1+TONES*30]=0x80;//Footer tone_data[2+TONES*30]=0x03; tone_data[3+TONES*30]=0x81; tone_data[4+TONES*30]=0x80; if_s_write( 0x08, 0xF6 ); delay(1); if_s_write( 0x08, 0x00 ); if_write( 0x07, &tone_data[0], TONES*30+5 );//write to FIFO } void if_write(char addr,unsigned char* data,char num){ char i; char snd; digitalWrite(slaveSelectPin, LOW); SPI.transfer(addr); for(i=0;i<num;i++){ SPI.transfer(data[i]); } digitalWrite(slaveSelectPin, HIGH); } void if_s_write(char addr,unsigned char data){ if_write(addr,&data,1); } unsigned char if_s_read(char addr){ unsigned char rcv; digitalWrite(slaveSelectPin, LOW); SPI.transfer(0x80|addr); rcv = SPI.transfer(0x00); digitalWrite(slaveSelectPin, HIGH); return rcv; } |
(18.02.09)
参考にさせてもらったサイト
https://kanpapa.com/today/2017/08/ymf825-fm-board.html
https://sites.google.com/site/himagine201206/home/arduino/ymf825/030